Nigeria and Canada have signed an expanded Air Transport Agreement that paves the way for direct scheduled passenger and cargo flights between both countries for the first time. Under the new deal, each side is permitted to operate up to 14 weekly passenger flights.
The development was announced separately by the Canadian and Nigerian governments on Thursday, August 6, 2026, following the signing of the expanded bilateral air transport agreement in Abuja. This agreement expands the existing code-share-only arrangement by allowing multiple designated airlines to operate scheduled services.
Expanding Market Access and Cargo Rights
The newly signed agreement introduces new operating rights for passenger and cargo airlines while broadening market access between Nigeria and Canada. Multiple airlines can now be designated by both nations to operate scheduled air services.
In addition to the 14 weekly passenger flights, each country is permitted to operate up to 10 weekly all-cargo flights. Cargo airlines will also enjoy fifth freedom traffic rights, allowing them to transport freight between two foreign countries, provided the service originates or terminates in their home country.
The agreement was signed on Nigeria's behalf by Mohammed Ahmed Tijjani, the Director of Air Transport Management at the Federal Ministry of Aviation and Aerospace Development, representing the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo. Canada's Chief Air Negotiator for Global Affairs Canada, Shendra Melia, signed on behalf of the Canadian government.
Surging Passenger Traffic and Bilateral Trade
According to the Canadian government, Nigeria is Canada's third-largest bilateral air market in Africa after Morocco and Algeria. Passenger traffic between both countries has more than doubled over the past decade.
This growing demand is reflected in education and trade statistics. More than 25,000 Nigerians held valid Canadian study permits as of March 31, 2026.
Data from the National Bureau of Statistics shows Canada was Nigeria's ninth-largest trading partner in the first quarter of 2026, with bilateral trade valued at N775.40 billion. Nigeria exported N670.29 billion worth of goods to Canada and imported N105.11 billion, resulting in a trade surplus of N565.17 billion.
While the agreement creates the legal framework for direct scheduled air services, designated airlines from both countries must still obtain the necessary regulatory approvals before commencing direct flights.
