The Nigerian Internet Service Providers (ISPs) market is experiencing intense competition, with new entrants challenging established operators. This landscape becomes even more challenging as Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) capture the majority of internet users.
Data from the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) for Q4 2025 reveals that out of 230 licensed ISPs, only 126 had active customers. These 126 ISPs collectively served 352,006 subscribers. In contrast, the four MNOs—MTN, Airtel, Globacom, and 9mobile—accounted for 147.5 million active internet subscriptions by December 2025.
Spectranet leads the ISP sector, commanding over 108,000 subscribers, which is nearly a third of the entire ISP market. Following closely is Starlink Internet Services Nigeria, which has quickly ascended to become the second-largest ISP in the country.
Starlink, owned by Elon Musk, recorded 91,991 active subscribers, underscoring the increasing demand for high-speed internet connectivity nationwide. The company's satellite broadband service officially launched in Nigeria in January 2023, following its ISP license issuance by the NCC in May 2022.
Here are the top 10 ISPs in Nigeria as of Q4 2025, according to NCC data:
10. Cobranet – 3,501 subscribers
Established in 2003 and affiliated with the Boulos Group, Cobranet operates primarily in Lagos and Abuja, offering fixed wireless broadband and fiber-optic services. It secured the 10th position with 3,501 subscribers.
9. Cyberspace Network – 4,087 subscribers
Founded in 1995, Cyberspace Network is a wholly Nigerian company focused on ICT services and networking solutions. The company reported 4,087 active customers as of December 2025.
8. VDT Communications – 4,479 subscribers
VDT Communications, a licensed Private Network service provider, specializes in Enterprise and Metropolitan Area Network connectivity. Despite a recent decline in subscribers, it holds the 8th position with 4,479 active customers.
7. Ngcom Ltd – 6,917 subscribers
Ngcom Ltd is a network company licensed by the NCC to provide internet services across Nigeria, offering unlimited internet through fiber optic and fixed wireless. It had 6,917 active customers at the end of 2025.
6. Broadbased Communication – 10,448 subscribers
Licensed as a Metropolitan Fiber Optic Network Operator, Private Network Links Operator, and ISP, Broadbased Communication is a newer entrant to the NCC's active provider database. It recorded 10,448 active customers to rank 6th.
5. Tizeti Network – 12,189 subscribers
Tizeti provides high-speed broadband internet and deploys public Wi-Fi hotspots. Leveraging Wi-Fi and solar power, the company aims for low CAPEX/OPEX. Tizeti had 12,189 subscribers at the end of 2025.
4. ipNX Nigeria – 15,416 subscribers
ipNX Nigeria is a rapidly growing ISP and a pioneer in Fibre-To-The-Home (FTTH) services. The company maintained its 4th position with 15,416 customers as of December 2025.
3. FiberOne Broadband – 44,413 subscribers
FiberOne Broadband is a leading FTTH provider focused on delivering unlimited, high-quality internet at competitive prices. It holds the 3rd position with 44,413 active customers as of Q4 2025, having been pushed from second place by Starlink's growth.
2. Starlink Internet Services Nigeria – 91,991 subscribers
Since Q3 2024, Starlink has maintained its position as the second-largest ISP by customer number, closely following Spectranet. Its satellite-based service offers coverage across Nigeria, though at a premium price point.
1. Spectranet – Over 108,000 subscribers
Spectranet remains the market leader in Nigeria's ISP sector, controlling more than 108,000 subscribers as of Q4 2025.
